John Whitty1

M, #114516, b. 16 September 1849, d. 22 November 1915
  • Birth*: 16 September 1849; Rome, Oneida Co., New York, U.S.A.; Date 1849 per CemSearch. Date Sep 16 1849 & location Rome, NY per Death Reg'n. - age 66y 2m 6d at death Nov 22 1915. Date 1850 & location US per 1881 Census. Date 1848 & location US per 1851 Census.1,2,3,4
  • Marriage*: circa 1878; Ontario; per CemSearch.; Principal=Margaret Rosetta Young1
  • Death*: 22 November 1915; Brighton, Northumberland Co., Ontario; Death Reg'n.#022860: Name: John Whitty; Date: Nov 22 1915; Age: 66y 2m 6d; Res.: Brighton; Born: Rome, NY; Status: married; Occ.: lab.; Parents; James Whitty & Ann Flannigan; Burial: Codrington; Cause: heart disease; Phys.: Dr. Dure; Inf.: Mrs. Margaret Whitty, Brighton; Reg'd.: Nov 23 1915; reg'r.: A. Marks, Brighton Village (Ontario Death Registration, #022860-1915, ancestry.ca) Date 1915 per CemSearch.
    "WHITTY. In Brighton Village, on Monday, Nov. 22, John Whitty, aged 66 yrs., 2 mos. The funeral service will be held on Saturday, 27th, inst., in the Church of the Holy Angels, at 9 a.m. Interment at Codrington." from pg. 030 of Newspaper Clippings, a collection donated by Shawnee Spencer to the Brighton Digital Archives, 2022.1,5,6
  • Burial*: 27 November 1915; Codrington Roman Catholic Cemetery, Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; CemSearch: Name: John Whitty; Born: 1849; Died: 1915; Age: 66y; ID: CDRGTN122; Other names: Whitty, Margaret [Young] (1853-1944); Cemetery: Codrington Roman Catholic Cemetery, Conc 5, Lot 34, Old Wooler Road, Northumberland Co., Row 3; Note: Husband of Margaret Young. (https://www.cemsearch.ca/burial/?pid=CDRGTN122%5E0)
    Date Nov 27 1915 & location Codrington per death notice clipping.1,6
  • Census*: March 1852; Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Age 3 at 1851 Census:see James Whitty3
  • Census: April 1881; Brighton, Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 30 at 1881 Census: Whitty, John, 30, b. US, Irish, Catholic, mariner, married; Margaret R., 27, b. Ont., Ger., CE, married (1881 Census: Brighton Village, Northumberland East Co., dist. 123, sub-dist. d, pg. 21, line 15 - ancestry.ca)4

Family: Margaret Rosetta Young b. 1853, d. 1944

Citations

  1. [S39] Unknown name of person unknown record type, unknown repository, unknown repository address.
  2. [S12] Unknown author, Ontario Death Registrations, Record Type: microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Archives.
  3. [S11] Unknown author, 1851 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.
  4. [S16] Unknown author, 1881 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.
  5. [S12] Unknown author, Ontario Death Registrations, Record Type: microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Archives, #022860-1915.
  6. [S215] Shawnee Spencer, Clippings SS.
  7. [S4] Unknown author, Ontario Birth Registrations, Record Type: Microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Achives (birth).

James Whitty1

M, #114517, b. 1811
  • Birth*: 1811; Ireland; Date 1811 & location Ireland per 1851 Census. per Death Reg'n. of son John Whitty.1,2
  • Marriage*: circa 1840; per Death Reg'n. of son John Whitty.; Principal=Ann Flannigan1
  • Census*: March 1852; Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Age 40 at 1851 Census: Whitty, James, 40, b. Ireland, RC, lab., married; Ann, 30, b. Ireland, RC, married; John, 3, b. USA, RC (1851 Census: Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., pg. 110 of 160, line 3 - ancestry.ca)2

Family: Ann Flannigan b. 1821

Citations

  1. [S12] Unknown author, Ontario Death Registrations, Record Type: microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Archives.
  2. [S11] Unknown author, 1851 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.

Ann Flannigan1

F, #114518, b. 1821
  • Birth*: 1821; Ireland; Date 1821 & location Ireland per 1851 Census. per Death Reg'n. of son John Whitty.1,2
  • Marriage*: circa 1840; per Death Reg'n. of son John Whitty.; Principal=James Whitty1
  • Married Name: circa 1840; Whitty1
  • Census*: March 1852; Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Age 30 at 1851 Census: see James Whitty2

Family: James Whitty b. 1811

Citations

  1. [S12] Unknown author, Ontario Death Registrations, Record Type: microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Archives.
  2. [S11] Unknown author, 1851 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.

Winnifred Rosetta Whitty1

F, #114519, b. 18 February 1892
  • Birth*: 18 February 1892; Brighton, Northumberland Co., Ontario; Birth Reg'n.#022635: Name: Winnifred Rosetta Whitty; Date: Feb 18 1892; Parents: John Whitty & Margaret R. Young; Occ.: mariner; Inf.: Mrs. r. Whitty, the mother, Brighton; Reg'd.: Aug 1 1892; Phys.: C.M. Sanford MD; Reg'r.: M.K. Lockwood, Brighton Village (Ontario Birth Registration, #022635-1892, ancestry.ca)2

Citations

  1. [S4] Unknown author, Ontario Birth Registrations, Record Type: Microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Achives (birth).
  2. [S4] Unknown author, Ontario Birth Registrations, Record Type: Microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Achives (birth), #022635-1892.

William Walter Whitty1

M, #114520, b. 17 September 1881
  • Birth*: 17 September 1881; Brighton, Northumberland Co., Ontario; Birth Reg'n.#023899: Name: William Walter Whitty; Date: Sep 17 1881; Parents: John Whitty & Margaret Rosetta Young; Inf.: John Whitty, Brighton, mariner; Reg'd.: Mar 23 1882; Phys.: A.E. Fife, MD; Reg'r.: M.K. Lockwood, Brighton Village (Ontario Birth Registration, #023899-1882, ancestry.ca)2

Citations

  1. [S4] Unknown author, Ontario Birth Registrations, Record Type: Microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Achives (birth).
  2. [S4] Unknown author, Ontario Birth Registrations, Record Type: Microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Achives (birth), #023899-1882.

Eva Ann Whitty1

F, #114521, b. 23 August 1884
  • Birth*: 23 August 1884; Brighton, Northumberland Co., Ontario; Birth Reg'n.#023438: Name: Eva Ann Whitty; Date: Aug 23 1884; Parents: John Whitty & Margaret Young; Occ.: mariner; Inf.: Margaret Whitty, Brighton, mother; Reg'd.: Feb 28 1885; Phys.: A.R. McDonald MD; Reg'r.: M.K. Lockwood, Brighton Village (Ontario Birth Registration, #023438-1885, ancestry.ca)2

Citations

  1. [S4] Unknown author, Ontario Birth Registrations, Record Type: Microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Achives (birth).
  2. [S4] Unknown author, Ontario Birth Registrations, Record Type: Microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Achives (birth), #023438-1885.

Jane Ann Jones1

F, #114522, b. April 1843
  • Birth*: April 1843; Canada West; per family tree of Diane Calhoun on ancestry.ca, Dec 26 2022.1
  • Marriage*: 14 November 1866; Hastings Co., Canada West; per family tree of Diane Calhoun on ancestry.ca, Dec 26 2022.; Principal=William Worden Farley1
  • Married Name: 14 November 1866; Farley1

Family: William Worden Farley b. 26 Apr 1842, d. 18 Mar 1913

Citations

  1. [S82] Tree on Ancestry.com, online unknown url.

Gilbert Jones1

M, #114523, b. February 1853, d. 11 November 1887
  • Birth*: February 1853; Murray Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; per family tree of Diane Calhoun on ancestry.ca, Dec 26 2022.1
  • Death*: 11 November 1887; Trenton, Hastings Co., Ontario; per family tree of Diane Calhoun on ancestry.ca, Dec 26 2022.1

Citations

  1. [S82] Tree on Ancestry.com, online unknown url.

Albert W. Connor1,2,3,4,5

M, #114524, b. 11 July 1864
  • Birth*: 11 July 1864; Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Date 1868 & location Ont. per 1921 Census. Date Jul 1865 & location Ont. per 1911 Census. Date Jul 11 1864 & location Ont. rural per 1901 Census. Date 1866 & location Ont. per 1891 Census. Date 1866 & location Ont. per 1881 Census. per Death Reg'n. of father John Connor.2,6,3,4,5,7
  • Census*: April 1881; Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 15 at 1881 Census: see John Connor6
  • Census: 11 April 1891; Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 25 at 1891 Census: see Austin Becker7
  • Census: 4 April 1901; Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 36 at 1901 Census: see John Connor4
  • Census: 1911; Conc 3 Lot 35, Brighton Twp., Hilton, Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 43 at 1911 Census: Connor, Albert, 43, b. Ont. Jul 1865, Eng., Meth., farmer, single; John, 73, b. Ont. Apr 1838, Eng., Meth., father, married; Nancy, 73, b. Ont. Jul 1838, Eng., Meth., mother, married; Alice, 36, b. Ont. Mar 1875, Eng., Meth., sister, single; Ruby May, 9, b. Ont. Apr 1902, Eng., Meth., niece (1911 Census: Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., dist. 101, sub-dist. 17 (101-4), pg. 6, line 3 - Conc 3, Lot 35 - Village of Hilton - ancestry.ca)3
  • Residence*: 23 February 1916; Brighton Twp., Hilton, Northumberland Co., Ontario; Informant for Death Reg'n.of his father John Connor.2
  • Census: 1921; Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 53 at 1921 Census: Connor, Albert, 53, b. Ont., p.b. Ont., Eng., Meth., famrer, single; Alice, 47, b. Ont., p.b. Ont., Eng., Meth., siseter, single; Ruby, 18, b. Ont., p.b. Ont., Eng., Meth., neice, single (1921 Census: Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., dist. 107, sub-dist. 4, pg. 6, line 47 - ancestry.ca)5

Citations

  1. Albert Connor per 1911 & 1921 Census. Albert W. Connor per 1901 Census.
  2. [S12] Unknown author, Ontario Death Registrations, Record Type: microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Archives.
  3. [S60] Unknown author, 1911 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.
  4. [S13] Unknown author, 1901 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.
  5. [S121] Unknown author, 1921 Census.
  6. [S16] Unknown author, 1881 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.
  7. [S6] Unknown author, 1891 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.

Elizabeth Connor1

F, #114525, b. 1863
  • Birth*: 1863; Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Date 1863 & location Ont. per 1881 Census.1
  • Census*: April 1881; Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 18 at 1881 Census: see John Connor1

Citations

  1. [S16] Unknown author, 1881 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.

Minnie Connor1

F, #114526, b. 1868
  • Birth*: 1868; Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Date 1868 & location Ont. per 1881 Census.1
  • Census*: April 1881; Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 13 at 1881 Census: see John Connor1

Citations

  1. [S16] Unknown author, 1881 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.

Walter H. Connor1,2,3

M, #114527, b. 27 April 1871, d. 17 September 1899
  • Birth*: 27 April 1871; Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Date Apr 27 1871 per CemSearch. Date 1872 & location Ont. per 1881 Census.2,3
  • Death*: 17 September 1899; Ontario; Death Reg'n.#018262; Name: Walter H. Connor; Date: Sep 17 1899; Age: 25y 4m 20d; Res.: City of Rochester; Occ.: farmer; Born: Brighton Twp.; Cause: pneumonia, 1 week; Phys.: - ; Rel.: Meth.; Inf.: John Connor; Reg'd.; Oct 20 1899; Reg'r.: Darius Crouter, Brighton Twp. (Ontario Death Registration, #018262-1899, ancestry.ca) Date Sep 17 1899 per CemSearch.3,4
  • Burial*: 19 September 1899; Hilton Cemetery, Brighton Twp., Hilton, Northumberland Co., Ontario; CemSearch: Name: Walter H. Connor; Born: Apr 27 1871; Died: Sep 17 1899; Age: 28y 6m 20d; ID: HILTON41; Other names: Connor, Alice T. (1875-1946), Connor, Florus (1882-1891), Connor, John (1838-1916), Connor, Nancy [Chatterson] (1837-1915), Connor, Walter H. (1871-1899), Connor, William Albert (1867-1945); Cemetery: Hilton Cemetery, Conc 2, Lot 4, Brighton Twp., Village of Hilton, Northumberland Co.; Note: Sister to Walter H., William Albert and Florus, Dau of John Connor and Nancy (Chatterson) Connor, Info from Ancestry Members Public Family Tree. (https://www.cemsearch.ca/burial/?pid=HILTON41%5E2)3
  • Census*: April 1881; Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 9 at 1881 Census: see John Connor2
  • Census: 1 May 1891; Peterborough, Peterborough Co., Ontario; Age 19 at 1891 Census: Connor, Walter, 19, b. Ont., p.b. Ont., Meth., machinist, single (1891 Census: City of Peterborough, Peterborough West Co., dist. 110, sub-dist. d-3, pg. 72, line 5 - ancestry.ca) Note: Walter Connor is living with the family of Andrew McFarlane.)5
  • Residence*: before 17 September 1899; Rochester, Monroe Co., New York, U.S.A.; Residence Rochester per Death Reg'n. (Looks like he died in Brighton Township, although Death Reg'n. says his residence was "City of Rochester".6

Citations

  1. Walter H. Connor per CemSearch.
  2. [S16] Unknown author, 1881 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.
  3. [S39] Unknown name of person unknown record type, unknown repository, unknown repository address.
  4. [S12] Unknown author, Ontario Death Registrations, Record Type: microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Archives, #018262-1899.
  5. [S6] Unknown author, 1891 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.
  6. [S12] Unknown author, Ontario Death Registrations, Record Type: microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Archives.

Alice Theressa Connor1,2,3,4,5,6

F, #114528, b. 20 March 1875, d. 21 October 1946
  • Birth*: 20 March 1875; Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Date 1875 per CemSearch. Date 1874 & location Ont. per 1921 Census. Date Mar 1875 & location Ont. per 1911 Census. Date Mar 20 1874 & locaiton Ont. rural per 1901 Census. Date 1874 & location Ont. per 1891 Census. Date 1874 & location Ont. per 1881 Census.2,3,7,4,8,6
  • Death*: 21 October 1946; King St., Beamsville, Lincoln Co., Ontario; Death Reg'n.#040771: Name: Alice Theressa Connor; Date: Oct 21 1946; Age: 72y 7m 27d; Res.: King St., Beamsville, Lincoln Co., Ont., 1y; Born: Brighton, March 24 1874; Nat.: Irish; Status: widow; Occ.: housewife; Spouse: William Connor; Parents: John Chatterson, b. Ireland & Nancy ?, b. Ont.; Inf.: Ruby Christie, King St., Beamsville, daughter, Oct 21 1946; Burial: Hilton Cemeetery, Oct 24 1946; Permit: H.N. Reid, Beamsville; Fun. Dir.: J.W. Bach & son, Beamsville; Cause: cerebral haemmorhage; Phys.: J.K. Mass?, MD, Beamsville; Reg'd.: Oct 24 1946; Reg'r.: J.W. Reid, Beamsville (Ontario Death Registration, #040771-1946, ancestry.ca)(Note: William Albert Connor was Alice Connor's brother; she never married. Ruby Connor was a niece who lived with them and is married to Christie, probably what promompted the move from Brighton. (Dan Buchanan, Feb 5 2023) Date 1946 per CemSearch.3,9
  • Burial*: 24 October 1946; Hilton Cemetery, Brighton Twp., Hilton, Northumberland Co., Ontario; CemSearch: Name: Alice T. Connor; Born: 1874; Died: 1946; Age: 71y; ID: HILTON41; Other names: Connor, Florus (1882-1891), Connor, John (1838-1916), Connor, Nancy [Chatterson] (1837-1915), Connor, Walter H. (1871-1899), Connor, William Albert (1867-1945); Cemetery: Hilton Cemetery, Conc 2, Lot 4, Brighton Twp., Village of Hilton, Northumberland Co.; Note: Sister to Walter H., William Albert and Florus, Dau of John Connor and Nancy (Chatterson) Connor, Info from Ancestry Members Public Family Tree. (https://www.cemsearch.ca/burial/?pid=HILTON41%5E4)
    Date Oct 24 1946 & location Hilton Cemetery per Death Reg'n.3,5
  • Census*: April 1881; Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 7 at 1881 Census: see John Connor2
  • Census: 11 April 1891; Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 17 at 1891 Census: see John Connor6
  • Census: 4 April 1901; Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 27 at 1901 Census: see John Connor4
  • Census: 1911; Brighton Twp., Hilton, Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 36 at 1911 Census: see Albert Connor (brother)7
  • Census: 1921; Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 47 at 1921 Census: see Albert Connor (brother)8

Family:

Citations

  1. Alice T. Connor per CemSearch. Alice Theressa Connor per Death Reg'n. Alice Connor per 1891 & 1911 Census. Alice T. Connor per 1901 Census.
  2. [S16] Unknown author, 1881 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.
  3. [S39] Unknown name of person unknown record type, unknown repository, unknown repository address.
  4. [S13] Unknown author, 1901 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.
  5. [S12] Unknown author, Ontario Death Registrations, Record Type: microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Archives.
  6. [S6] Unknown author, 1891 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.
  7. [S60] Unknown author, 1911 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.
  8. [S121] Unknown author, 1921 Census.
  9. [S12] Unknown author, Ontario Death Registrations, Record Type: microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Archives, #040771-1946.
  10. [S4] Unknown author, Ontario Birth Registrations, Record Type: Microfilm, Name Of Person: Ontario Achives (birth).

Stilman Connor1,2,3

M, #114529, b. 1877
  • Birth*: 1877; Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Date 1877 & location Ont. per 1891 Census. Date 1877 & location Ont. per 1881 Census.2,3
  • Census*: April 1881; Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 4 at 1881 Census: see John Connor2
  • Census: 11 April 1891; Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 14 at 1891 Census: see John Connor3

Citations

  1. Stillman Connor per 1881 & 1891 Census.
  2. [S16] Unknown author, 1881 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.
  3. [S6] Unknown author, 1891 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.

John Stanley Connor1,2,3

M, #114530, b. 3 December 1879
  • Birth*: 3 December 1879; Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Date Dec 3 1879 & location Ont. rural per 1901 Census. Date 1880 & location Ont. per 1891 Census. Date 1880 & location Ont. per 1881 Census.2,3,4
  • Census*: April 1881; Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 1 at 1881 Census: see John Connor2
  • Census: 11 April 1891; Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 11 at 1891 Census: see John Connor4
  • Census: 4 April 1901; Brighton Twp., Northumberland East Co., Ontario; Age 21 at 1901 Census: see John Connor3

Citations

  1. John S. Connor per 1901 Census. Stanley Connor per 1881 Census.
  2. [S16] Unknown author, 1881 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.
  3. [S13] Unknown author, 1901 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.
  4. [S6] Unknown author, 1891 Canada Census, Record Type: microfilm.

William A. Cross1

M, #114531, b. 1833
  • Birth*: 1833; Date 1833 per marriage register - Catharine McPherson.1
  • Marriage*: 30 June 1858; Northumberland Co., Canada West; Marriage Register: Groom: William A. Cross; Age: 25; Res.: Murray Twp.; Parents: William & Hannah Cross; Bride: C. McPherson; Age: 18; Res.: Murray Twp.; Parents: Peter & Margaret McPherson; Date: Jun 30 1858; Place: Northumberland Co.; MF: 1030061 (Ontario Marriage Registers, ancestry.ca); Principal=Catharine Ann "Kate" McPherson1,2
  • Residence*: 30 June 1858; Murray Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Residence Murray Twp. per marriage register - Catharine McPherson.2

Family: Catharine Ann "Kate" McPherson b. 3 Jun 1840, d. 12 Dec 1926

Citations

  1. [S82] Tree on Ancestry.com, online unknown url.
  2. [S28] Unknown short register title: entry for unknown spouses' names unknown repository, unknown repository address.

Henry George Woodley1

M, #114532, b. circa 1885
  • Birth*: circa 1885; per marriage reg'n. of son Howard Leslie Woodley and Marguerite Jenny Russell.1
  • Marriage*: circa 1910; per marriage reg'n. of son Howard Leslie Woodley and Marguerite Jenny Russell.; Principal=Millie Burley1

Family: Millie Burley b. c 1885

Citations

  1. [S8] Unknown author, Ontario Archives, Record Type: Microfilm.

Millie Burley1

F, #114533, b. circa 1885
  • Birth*: circa 1885; per marriage reg'n. of son Howard Leslie Woodley and Marguerite Jenny Russell.1
  • Marriage*: circa 1910; per marriage reg'n. of son Howard Leslie Woodley and Marguerite Jenny Russell.; Principal=Henry George Woodley1
  • Married Name: circa 1910; Woodley1

Family: Henry George Woodley b. c 1885

Citations

  1. [S8] Unknown author, Ontario Archives, Record Type: Microfilm.

Richard Whitehouse1

M, #114534, b. circa 1837
  • Birth*: circa 1837; Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; Date c. 1837 & location Birmingham, Warwickshire, England per family tree of the_petznicks on ancestry.ca, Dec 27 2022.1
  • Marriage*: 25 June 1866; St. Phillip's Cathedral, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; per family tree of the_petznicks on ancestry.ca, Dec 27 2022.; Principal=Harriet Stevenson1

Family: Harriet Stevenson b. c 1847

Citations

  1. [S82] Tree on Ancestry.com, online unknown url.

Harriet Stevenson1

F, #114535, b. circa 1847
  • Birth*: circa 1847; Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; per family tree of the_petznicks on ancestry.ca, Dec 27 2022.1
  • Marriage*: 25 June 1866; St. Phillip's Cathedral, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; per family tree of the_petznicks on ancestry.ca, Dec 27 2022.; Principal=Richard Whitehouse1
  • Married Name: 25 June 1866; Whitehouse1

Family: Richard Whitehouse b. c 1837

Citations

  1. [S82] Tree on Ancestry.com, online unknown url.